ต วเข ต วเข ม ว ชาภาษาอ งกฤษ รายการท 5 Grammar ตอนท 5 หน า 14 เช อมความข ดแย ง เพลง But เช อมความข ดแย งม อย หลายต ว เธอไม จ าเป นต องไปกล ว แค ร องไปม วๆ ด าๆ ไปม วๆ เด ยวก ได เอง 1). But, Yet,, However,,, On the other hand แต อย างไรก ตาม : I care for him so bad; nonetheless, I don t love that man. 2). Though,, Even though, In spite of,, Notwithstanding แม ว าและท งๆ ท : Despite her beauty, she has no boyfriend. เช อมความข ดแย งม อย หลายต ว เธอไม จ าเป นต องไปกล ว แค ร องไปม วๆ ด าๆ ไปม วๆ เด ยวก ได เอง 3) On the other hand, On the contrary, In contrast, ค อในทางกล บก น : I m so pretty. In contrast, she s ugly. 4). While, Whereas, Where ในขณะท 5). While ก บ As เก ดข นพร อมก น (ไม ได เช อมความข ดแย ง) 6). Rather, Instead แทนท เป นเช นน น : I m hot whereas she s boring. : As I m running, she s driving. : I don t buy a ring. Instead, I buy shoes.
ต วเข ต วเข ม ว ชาภาษาอ งกฤษ รายการท 5 Grammar ตอนท 5 หน า 15 Note Instead of + = แทนท Exercise : Put in the correct connectors in the blanks. 1)..their success, none of the girls finished the study programs. Marian had to go back to Alabama because of a family problem. Illness forced Anna to give up her school. (Entrance 10th March 2548) a. In spite of b. Thanks to c. including d. Counting on 2 ) Hollywood superstar Angelina Jolie had a tiger tattoo engraved on her back. During the process the tattoo artist chanted an ancient hyma Jolie would be rich and powerful. a. as b. because c. so that d. therefore 3) When you think about steak, Americans always seem to come to mind, with cowboys and Texan cattle millionaires., in the past, steak were very British and British troops were called beefeaters. (Entrance 13th October 2547) a. Also b. However c. Secondly d. In other words 4) Axle Rose was always an A student throughout his high school years, He must have been sick at that time last year. (Entrance 8th October 2546) a. as a result, he got into medical school b. therefore, he decided to further his studies abroad c. however, he didn t pass the entrance exam d. indeed, he was my former student
ต วเข ต วเข ม ว ชาภาษาอ งกฤษ รายการท 5 Grammar ตอนท 5 หน า 16 5), the playing field was flooded and the football match had to be cancelled. (Entrance 12th March 2546) a. However hard it rain b. Since the game was held c. As a result of the heavy rain d. Because the result of the game was known 6) most people like to sleep approximately eight hours a day, researchers believe we can survive comfortably on half that much. a. As we know that b. In spite of the fact that c. Whenever it looks like d. Even so it seems to be 7) Peter sees every day as a challenge ( Entrance October 46 ) a. and as an education b. but things happen today c. so that the danger facing us d. although we know anything 8) IQ, or intelligent Quotient, is a number designed to indicate a person s intelligence.. his or her ability to solve problems. (Entrance March 45) a. instead of b. for the purpose of c. in terms of d. in spite of 9) European could be at risk when they dutifully separate organic materials from their household waste for collection.. recycling as compost. (Entrance March 44) a. since b. since c. and d. despite 10) Researchers measured lung function at the start of the study and again five years later, and consider factors. smoking and exercise. (Entrance October 43) a. such as b. example c. due to d. so
ต วเข ต วเข ม ว ชาภาษาอ งกฤษ รายการท 5 Grammar ตอนท 5 หน า 17 CLOZE TEST Exercise (Entrance October 2546) More than 30 years ago, Nobel Prize-winning chemist Linus Pauling proposed the theory that high does of Vitamin C could prevent or lessen the severity of colds and other illnesses. Pauling was a convincing Vitamin C advocate 1 his death in 1994, but today, researchers still don t agree on 2.. the vitamin, found in many fruits and vegetables, helps curb colds..3., it is considered an important antioxidant, and the supplement form could help pervert a number of conditions. Uses: Vitamin C can be used to bolster immunity, particularly..4 people who are deficient in the vitamin (the elderly, smokers, diabetics and women who use oral contraceptives). Others use it to reduce cold and asthma symptoms, enhance exercise performance and protect against cancer and cataracts. Doses: Most people get enough from food, 5 those with Vitamin C deficiency need 20 milligrams to 500 milligrams a day. 1. a. by b. for c. until d. since 2. a. whether b. what c. even d. though 3. a. However b. As a result c. In other words d. For example 4. a. against b. among c. on d. over 5. a. but b. or c. so d. and Exercise : Rewrite these sentences into only ONE sentence using the word or words given in brackets. 1. Komson tried hard. He always failed. (however)
ต วเข ต วเข ม ว ชาภาษาอ งกฤษ รายการท 5 Grammar ตอนท 5 หน า 18 2. Our team played well. We were defeated in the final round. (although) 3. Judy tried very hard. She couldn t force the door open. (nonetheless) 4. Surfing is fun. It can be dangerous. (yet)